2022-06-30 12:37 umthombo: izindaba ezikhulayo, inombolo ekhulayo, PAIKE

Imboni yaseShayina yefiber yengilazi yaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1950, futhi intuthuko enkulu yangempela yeza ngemva kwezinguquko nokuvula.Umlando wokuthuthuka kwawo mfushane, kodwa ukhule ngokushesha.Njengamanje, isiyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni i-glass fiber.

Imboni yasekhaya ye-glass fiber yenze izindawo ezahlukene emikhakheni emincane ehlukene.

Emkhakheni wokuzulazula, amandla okukhiqiza e-Jushi aseShayina ahamba phambili emhlabeni, anezinzuzo zesikali nezindleko.I-Jushi ne-Taishan glass fiber inezinzuzo ezisobala emkhakheni wentambo yamandla omoya.Intambo yabo ye-E9 kanye ne-HMG ye-ultra-high modulus glass fiber inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe futhi ingajwayelana nenselelo yama-blade amakhulu.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezintambo / indwangu ye-elekthronikhi ziphakeme, futhi izinto ezintsha ze-Guangyuan, ubuchwepheshe be-Honghe, i-Kunshan Bicheng, njll.Emkhakheni wezinhlanganisela ze-fiber fiber, i-Changhai Co., Ltd. iyisigatshana esihamba phambili, futhi seyakhe uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele lwezinhlanganisela ze-glass fiber resin.

I-Jushi yase-China, i-Taishan fiberglass kanye ne-Chongqing International zisezingeni lokuqala ngokwamandla okukhiqiza nesikali, futhi zingaphambili kakhulu.Amandla okukhiqiza intambo ye-fiberglass ekhiqizwa amabhizinisi amathathu enza u-29%, 16% kanye no-15% walokho eShayina.Emhlabeni jikelele, amandla okukhiqiza alezi zikhondlakhondla ezintathu zasekhaya nawo enza ngaphezu kwama-40% engqikithi yomhlaba wonke.Kanye ne-Owens Corning, neg (Japan electric nitrate) kanye nenkampani ye-American JM, basohlwini lwamabhizinisi ayisithupha amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni we-glass fiber, abala ngaphezu kwama-75% omthamo wokukhiqiza womhlaba.

Imboni ye-fiber yengilazi inezici ezisobala "zezimpahla ezinzima".Ngokungeziwe ezindlekweni zempahla namandla, izindleko ezingaguquki njengokwehla kwenani nazo zibangela ingxenye enkulu.Ngakho-ke, inzuzo yezindleko isiphenduke enye yokuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi.Umnyombo wezindleko zokukhiqiza i-glass fibre yizinto ezibonakalayo, ezibalelwa cishe ku-30%, lapho amabhizinisi asekhaya asebenzisa i-pyrophyllite njengempahla eluhlaza, ebala cishe u-10% wezindleko zokukhiqiza.Amandla namandla ahlanganisa cishe ama-20% - 25%, lapho igesi yemvelo ithatha cishe u-10% wezindleko zokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi, ukwehla kwenani kanye nezinye izinto zezindleko zibalelwa ku-35% - 40% sezizonke.Isici esiyinhloko sangaphakathi sokuthuthukisa imboni ukwehla kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.Uma sibheka umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-glass fiber, empeleni umlando wokuthuthuka wokunciphisa izindleko zamabhizinisi e-glass fiber.

Ohlangothini lwempahla eluhlaza, abaholi abaningana be-glass fiber ekhanda baye bathuthukisa ikhono lesiqinisekiso sezinto ezibonakalayo zamaminerali ngokwezinhlobonhlobo, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi ngokubamba noma ukubamba iqhaza emabhizinisini okukhiqiza i-ore.Isibonelo, i-China Jushi, i-Taishan fiberglass kanye ne-Shandong fiberglass ziye zanwetshwa ngokulandelana zafinyelela enhla kochungechunge lwezimboni ngokwakha ezazo izimboni zokucubungula insimbi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe zensimbi ngangokunokwenzeka.Njengomholi ophelele wemboni yasekhaya ye-glass fiber, i-China Jushi inezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle, amabhizinisi asekhaya nawangaphandle anomehluko omncane ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe.Ngokusekelwe emithonjeni ehlukene yezinsiza zamazwe ahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi endawo asebenzisa i-pyrophyllite njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho amabhizinisi aseMelika evame ukusebenzisa i-kaolin njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi izindleko zensimbi zilinganiselwa ku-$70 / ton.

Mayelana nezindleko zamandla, amabhizinisi aseShayina anemibi.Izindleko zamandla amathani aseShayina entambo yengilazi yengilazi zingama-yuan angama-917, izindleko zamandla amathani aseMelika zingama-yuan angama-450, kanti izindleko zamandla amathani aseMelika zingama-yuan angama-467 / ton aphansi kunalawo aseChina.

Imboni ye-fiber yengilazi nayo inezici ezicacile zokujikeleza.Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinto zikagesi, ezezimoto, zamandla omoya nezinye izinkambu, ithemba lemakethe yesikhathi esizayo libanzi, ngakho-ke isigaba esikhuphukayo somjikelezo kulindeleke ukuthi sinwetshwe.